Cape Verde, the West African archipelago officially known as Cabo Verde, has been declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), marking a historic achievement. This success positions Cape Verde as the third country in the African region, following Mauritius and Algeria, to eliminate the mosquito-borne disease.
The victory is rooted in Cape Verde’s unwavering commitment to eradicating malaria. In 2007, the country reported the elimination of malaria as a national health policy objective, setting the stage for a comprehensive and strategic action plan.
Focused Malaria Action Plan
Facing severe malaria epidemics in densely populated areas, Cape Verde implemented a strict malaria action plan between 2009 and 2013. The plan prioritized expanded diagnosis, early and effective treatment, and careful reporting and investigation of all cases.
This concerted effort showed the power of strategic public health planning, collaboration, and sustained dedication to protect and promote health. Read Also: Cabo Verde (Cape Verde): Geography, History and Culture
Preventing Importation of Cases
To curb the spread of malaria, Cape Verde took proactive measures to prevent the importation of cases from mainland Africa. The country offered free diagnosis and treatment to international travelers, showing a commitment to not only address local cases but also to contribute to the broader fight against malaria.
Impact on Tourism and Socio-economic Growth
The WHO Director-General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, lauded Cape Verde’s achievement, recognizing its potential to boost tourism and socio-economic activities. With tourism contributing approximately 25% to the country’s GDP, the elimination of malaria removes a significant constraint on mobility and reinforces sanitary confidence.
Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that Cape Verde’s malaria-free status opens new doors for economic growth and enhanced global appeal.
Hope for the African Region
Cape Verde’s success serves as a beacon of hope for the African region and beyond. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, highlighted the importance of strong political will, effective policies, community engagement, and multi-sectoral collaboration in achieving malaria elimination.
As Cape Verde joins the ranks of 43 countries and 1 territory that have received WHO certification for malaria elimination, the international community celebrates this significant milestone in the global fight against infectious diseases. Cape Verde’s journey inspires regions still grappling with malaria and shows the potential for a malaria free world through sustained efforts and collaboration.